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12 Simple Disaster Recovery
Planning Tips
for Small Businesses
By Joshua Feinberg
Many small business owners procrastinate unpleasant tasks,
such as disaster recovery planning, in favor of more immediate day-to-day challenges.
After all, who really wants to consider the outcome of unlikely catastrophes such as a
flood, fire, hurricane, or tornado?
But sooner or later your company could become the victim of
one of these natural disasters, or something much more common such as a massive lightning
storm, downed power lines, or sabotage by a disgruntled employee or sleazy competitor.
Root of the Problem
When looking at disaster recovery planning best practices,
you'll find only two kinds of small businesses: those that have experienced a data
disaster and those that will.
Countless studies have shown that a big percentage of small
businesses that ignore disaster recovery planning never fully recuperate. Small businesses
without a thorough, regularly tested disaster recovery plan are likely to go out of
business within a few months after a data disaster.
Ignoring basic disaster recovery planning can be very
dangerous to your company's survival. Just because your company is a small business
doesn't mean it's immune to big data disasters.
How to Get Prepared Now
So with these risks in mind, what can your organization do
right now with disaster recovery planning, on a small business-friendly budget, to protect
against some common hazards? Use the questions below as a checklist for jump-starting your
disaster recovery planning efforts.
Data Backup
Do you know where all of your company's crucial data files
are located?
How are these files being backed up?
How often are these data backups run, verified, and tested?
What kind of automation and controls are in place to make
sure that data backup jobs run correctly and consistently?
How often do your data backup tapes go off-site?
Physical Security
What procedures are in place to guard your data backups
against tampering or theft?
Are your critical technology assets, such as servers, hubs,
routers, and phone system controllers, in locked areas of your office?
Do at least two, but no more than four, people have
physical access to your company's critical technology assets? (Or can "anyone"
just walk over and reboot your server just for the heck of it?)
PC/Workstation Security
Do your company's desktop PCs and notebooks run a locally
securable operating system, such as Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional, Microsoft Windows
XP, or Microsoft Windows NT Workstation 4?
Are there any desktop PCs or notebooks that have
confidential data stored locally? Are any of these systems running an inherently in-secure
operating system, such as Microsoft Windows 9x or Microsoft Windows Me?
Are power-on passwords used to prevent unauthorized
boot-ups or tampering with BIOS configuration settings?
How does your company go about keeping service packs,
critical updates, and service releases current on desktop PCs and notebooks?
The Bottom Line
In much the same way that you cannot plan for when you'll
need an insurance policy, data disasters tend to strike when you least expect.
Unfortunately, many data disasters can have a crippling
effect on your company's immediate prospects, while even threatening your firm's future
survival in the days and weeks following the disaster.
However, there are a number of relatively simple,
inexpensive steps that you can take right now to fortify your defenses.
In this article, we looked at data backup, physical
security, and PC/workstation security. Next time, we'll explore network security and power
protection tips to guard against data disaster.
Copyright (C) 2002, KISTech Communications Corporation
Joshua Feinberg is an internationally
recognized small business technology expert, consultant, columnist, author, keynote
speaker, and trainer. He is a published Microsoft Press author, as well as the creator of
and two-year veteran writer of the Microsoft Direct Access "VAPVoice: Notes From the
Field". Learn what
your highly paid computer consultant doesn't want you to know! |